What you need to know about diabetes in pets

What you need to know about diabetes in pets

November is Pet Diabetes Month. Here is how you can minimise the chances of your pet suffering from diabetes. 

Man stroking his old dog
Man stroking his old dog/ iStock

Diabetes is not only a problem in humans, but can also affect pets. 

November is Pet Diabetes Month and it is important for pet owners to know ways in which they can minimise the chances of their pets suffering from it. 

Below, we look at important things you need to know about the condition. 

READ: 50% of people with diabetes are currently undiagnosed

Types of diabetes in pets

According to PetMD, dogs and cats can suffer from two types of diabetes: diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) and insipidus (water diabetes). The latter is less common. 

What causes diabetes in pets 

Diabetes is a condition caused by various factors, including a loss or dysfunction of the pancreatic beta cells and a lack of insulin in your pet's body. 

Risk factors

Several things can put your pet at risk of suffering from diabetes. These include genetics, obesity,  and poor diet. 

Signs your pet might be suffering from diabetes

  • Increased thirst leading to your pet drinking more water than it normally does. 
  • Urinating more often than usual
  • Increased or loss of appetite
  • Panting, shaking, vomiting, lethargy, and sweet-smelling breath
  • Weight gain
  • Weight loss
  • Muscle weakness that appears as stiffness or walking and standing weirdly
  • Having difficulty lying down
  • Lack of energy
  • Depressed attitude
  • Cloudy eyes

READ: Six lifestyle changes to prevent diabetes

Treatment for diabetes 

It is important not to conclude that your pet is suffering from diabetes without a proper medical checkup. A vet will run tests to ensure that your pet is not misdiagnosed. 

If your pet is indeed suffering from diabetes, the vet might give insulin injections or advise other appropriate treatments.

Disclaimer: Pet health-related information provided in this article is not a substitute for veterinary advice and should not be used to diagnose or treat health problems. It is always advisable to consult with your pet's vet on any health-related issues.

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Image courtesy of iStock/ @Chalabala

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